| File | C:/usr/lib/strict.pm |
| Statements Executed | 28 |
| Total Time | 0 seconds |
| Calls | P | F | Exclusive Time |
Inclusive Time |
Subroutine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 0s | 0s | strict::bits |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 0s | 0s | strict::import |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0s | 0s | strict::unimport |
| Line | Stmts. | Exclusive Time | Avg. | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | package strict; | |||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | 1 | 0s | 0s | $strict::VERSION = "1.03"; |
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | 1 | 0s | 0s | my %bitmask = ( |
| 6 | refs => 0x00000002, | |||
| 7 | subs => 0x00000200, | |||
| 8 | vars => 0x00000400 | |||
| 9 | ); | |||
| 10 | ||||
| 11 | sub bits { | |||
| 12 | 10 | 0s | 0s | my $bits = 0; |
| 13 | my @wrong; | |||
| 14 | foreach my $s (@_) { | |||
| 15 | 8 | 0s | 0s | push @wrong, $s unless exists $bitmask{$s}; |
| 16 | $bits |= $bitmask{$s} || 0; | |||
| 17 | } | |||
| 18 | if (@wrong) { | |||
| 19 | require Carp; | |||
| 20 | Carp::croak("Unknown 'strict' tag(s) '@wrong'"); | |||
| 21 | } | |||
| 22 | $bits; | |||
| 23 | } | |||
| 24 | ||||
| 25 | 1 | 0s | 0s | my $default_bits = bits(qw(refs subs vars)); # spent 0s making 1 call to strict::bits |
| 26 | ||||
| 27 | # spent 0s within strict::import which was called 2 times, avg 0s/call:
# once (0s+0s) at line 30 of C:/usr/lib/B.pm
# once (0s+0s) at line 3 of C:/Dokumente und Einstellungen/Entwicklung/Eigene Dateien/Perl/community/walkoptree.pl | |||
| 28 | 4 | 0s | 0s | shift; |
| 29 | $^H |= @_ ? bits(@_) : $default_bits; | |||
| 30 | } | |||
| 31 | ||||
| 32 | # spent 0s within strict::unimport which was called
# once (0s+0s) by B::BEGIN or B::walksymtable at line 237 of C:/usr/lib/B.pm | |||
| 33 | 2 | 0s | 0s | shift; |
| 34 | $^H &= ~ (@_ ? bits(@_) : $default_bits); # spent 0s making 1 call to strict::bits | |||
| 35 | } | |||
| 36 | ||||
| 37 | 1 | 0s | 0s | 1; |
| 38 | __END__ | |||
| 39 | ||||
| 40 | =head1 NAME | |||
| 41 | ||||
| 42 | strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs | |||
| 43 | ||||
| 44 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |||
| 45 | ||||
| 46 | use strict; | |||
| 47 | ||||
| 48 | use strict "vars"; | |||
| 49 | use strict "refs"; | |||
| 50 | use strict "subs"; | |||
| 51 | ||||
| 52 | use strict; | |||
| 53 | no strict "vars"; | |||
| 54 | ||||
| 55 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |||
| 56 | ||||
| 57 | If no import list is supplied, all possible restrictions are assumed. | |||
| 58 | (This is the safest mode to operate in, but is sometimes too strict for | |||
| 59 | casual programming.) Currently, there are three possible things to be | |||
| 60 | strict about: "subs", "vars", and "refs". | |||
| 61 | ||||
| 62 | =over 6 | |||
| 63 | ||||
| 64 | =item C<strict refs> | |||
| 65 | ||||
| 66 | This generates a runtime error if you | |||
| 67 | use symbolic references (see L<perlref>). | |||
| 68 | ||||
| 69 | use strict 'refs'; | |||
| 70 | $ref = \$foo; | |||
| 71 | print $$ref; # ok | |||
| 72 | $ref = "foo"; | |||
| 73 | print $$ref; # runtime error; normally ok | |||
| 74 | $file = "STDOUT"; | |||
| 75 | print $file "Hi!"; # error; note: no comma after $file | |||
| 76 | ||||
| 77 | There is one exception to this rule: | |||
| 78 | ||||
| 79 | $bar = \&{'foo'}; | |||
| 80 | &$bar; | |||
| 81 | ||||
| 82 | is allowed so that C<goto &$AUTOLOAD> would not break under stricture. | |||
| 83 | ||||
| 84 | ||||
| 85 | =item C<strict vars> | |||
| 86 | ||||
| 87 | This generates a compile-time error if you access a variable that wasn't | |||
| 88 | declared via C<our> or C<use vars>, | |||
| 89 | localized via C<my()>, or wasn't fully qualified. Because this is to avoid | |||
| 90 | variable suicide problems and subtle dynamic scoping issues, a merely | |||
| 91 | local() variable isn't good enough. See L<perlfunc/my> and | |||
| 92 | L<perlfunc/local>. | |||
| 93 | ||||
| 94 | use strict 'vars'; | |||
| 95 | $X::foo = 1; # ok, fully qualified | |||
| 96 | my $foo = 10; # ok, my() var | |||
| 97 | local $foo = 9; # blows up | |||
| 98 | ||||
| 99 | package Cinna; | |||
| 100 | our $bar; # Declares $bar in current package | |||
| 101 | $bar = 'HgS'; # ok, global declared via pragma | |||
| 102 | ||||
| 103 | The local() generated a compile-time error because you just touched a global | |||
| 104 | name without fully qualifying it. | |||
| 105 | ||||
| 106 | Because of their special use by sort(), the variables $a and $b are | |||
| 107 | exempted from this check. | |||
| 108 | ||||
| 109 | =item C<strict subs> | |||
| 110 | ||||
| 111 | This disables the poetry optimization, generating a compile-time error if | |||
| 112 | you try to use a bareword identifier that's not a subroutine, unless it | |||
| 113 | is a simple identifier (no colons) and that it appears in curly braces or | |||
| 114 | on the left hand side of the C<< => >> symbol. | |||
| 115 | ||||
| 116 | use strict 'subs'; | |||
| 117 | $SIG{PIPE} = Plumber; # blows up | |||
| 118 | $SIG{PIPE} = "Plumber"; # just fine: quoted string is always ok | |||
| 119 | $SIG{PIPE} = \&Plumber; # preferred form | |||
| 120 | ||||
| 121 | =back | |||
| 122 | ||||
| 123 | See L<perlmodlib/Pragmatic Modules>. | |||
| 124 | ||||
| 125 | =head1 HISTORY | |||
| 126 | ||||
| 127 | C<strict 'subs'>, with Perl 5.6.1, erroneously permitted to use an unquoted | |||
| 128 | compound identifier (e.g. C<Foo::Bar>) as a hash key (before C<< => >> or | |||
| 129 | inside curlies), but without forcing it always to a literal string. | |||
| 130 | ||||
| 131 | Starting with Perl 5.8.1 strict is strict about its restrictions: | |||
| 132 | if unknown restrictions are used, the strict pragma will abort with | |||
| 133 | ||||
| 134 | Unknown 'strict' tag(s) '...' | |||
| 135 | ||||
| 136 | =cut |